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It's important to properly identify the kind of pest infestation prior to beginning treatment. This can allow you to understand the customs of the colony, locate the nest and indicate the most appropriate method of control.
Termite species are identified with their own soldier termites, which gets the most prominent features.
These termites are widely distributed throughout Victoria, and are responsible for more than 80 per cent of termite damage to buildings.
Coptotermes soldiers have brown, saber-like jaws. They measure 3.56.5 mm in length. When upset, these soldiers yank a white, rubbery glue-like substance out of their pear-shaped heads.
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Coptotermes construct nests in trees (preferring eucalypts), stumps, under concrete flooring, in wall cavities or enclosed verandahs.
These termites travel at least 50 metres in the colony using a series of underground tunnels to find food. Coptotermes acinaciformis send large numbers to new food resources and, therefore, respond strongly to bait. In contrast, Coptotermes frenchi explore for new food sources and feed gently at numerous points.
Nasutitermes exitiosus is common north of the Great Dividing Range. They construct dim, thin-walled mound nests between 30 cm and 75 cm above ground. These mounds are up to 1m in diameter.
This is species of termite called dampwood termite. They are usually found nesting in massive pieces of timber (especially older trees) and are most common in moist, mountainous areas. They may, however, also be found in the arid foothills of Melbourne.
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Porotermes tend to reside in smaller colonies than other species, and do not construct shelter tubes or traveling far underground. They're more easily controlled than other species.
A colony of Schedorhinotermes will have two distinct sizes of soldiers, also referred to as major and minor soldiers. Important soldiers grow up to 5.6 mm long, while minor soldiers are only 3.6 mm long. The two kinds of soldier have mandibles.
Schedorhinotermes are destructive and relatively nomadic, rather than maintaining a fixed, central nest.
Heterotermes are dispersed throughout Australia. Howeverthey are only a pest species in the Northern Territory.
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The soldiers of the species are up to 4.75 mm long, with lengthy, dark jaws and parallel-sided heads.
Heterotermes reside in small colonies which assault fence posts, timber flooring, and paling fences within a radius of the nest. They are commonly found because they feed on small timbers on the ground surface.
Dusts work to control termites because they ingest Get More Information and distribute the insecticide among the colony during habitual grooming.
Insect growth-regulator dusts (such as Triflumuron) and non-repellent termiticides are the safest methods of termite dust control to the human consumer.
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Arsenic trioxide dust has been used since the 1930s to control termites, often with the addition of ferric oxide or another colourant. However, arsenic trioxide is a poisonous, highly poisonous elemental pesticide that does not degrade.
Baiting is most often the best way to kill an attacking colony when the main nest site cannot be found. Bait stations also let you collect samples of termites for species identification.
Bait stations consist of containers of cellulose materials like wood, paper or cellulose gel that are either buried in the ground near the building under attack or carefully placed inside near known damage.
Bait generally utilize slow-acting, non-detectable toxins in order that the nearly complete colony can be poisoned before adverse impacts arise. Repellent termiticide formulations such as those of pyrethroids are not as colony control agents. Care must be taken not to cross contaminate baits with even tiny residues of pesticides.
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Baiting does not provide a practical barrier. The baits do not isolate the building since termites continue to be able to get the construction. For long-term structural protection, barriers are favored.
Chemical barriers function by applying an unbroken boundary of pesticide around the outside of an infested arrangement. This makes a zone or band of soil the termites cannot cross. Creating an effective chemical barrier may involve trenching around the foundations of the construction, and injecting the chemical into the ground through holes drilled in concrete foundations. .
Termites work through the treated soil unaware they are picking up a toxic chemical. This greatly reduces the termite population and may ruin the colony.
Repellent compounds, for example Bifenthrin, are commonly used as obstacles. Non-repellent termiticides, for example Imidacloprid and Fipronil, may be resilient where coverage is uncertain (for instance, where the chemical is injected through concrete).
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Soil may also be treated with a chemical barrier prior to building construction. Bifenthrin is commonly used for this function; Imidacloprid is often used for the vulnerable perimeter of a new arrangement.